Why understanding environmental sustainability is critical for Nigeria
Dr. Lanre Towry-Coker, FRIBA, FNIA, MA Law (UL), Ph.D, a former commissioner for housing in Lagos State, with a doctorate from Lagos State University, is founder of Towry-Coker Associates since 1976, and a professional architect with a postgraduate qualification in Architecture from the University of North East London. He had his professional training at the world famous Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) and is an Associate of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators in the United Kingdom (ACI.Arb.); a Fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Architects (FNIA), he was elected Fellow of The Royal Institute of British Architects, (founded 1834), in November 2016, and is one of only forty architects worldwide to be so honoured. He is also the author of the book, “Housing Policy And The Dynamics Of Housing Delivery In Nigeria: Lagos State As Case Study” published by Makeway Publishers, and available on Amazon and also at The Royal Institute of British Architects, Portland Place. London.
His consortium, Towry-Coker Associates/Neue Heimat Abuja Consortium, was also one of the master planners of the Federal Capital Abuja, along with Japanese architect Kenzo Tange and Brazilian architect Oscar Neimeyer.
Sustainability is a critical global issue, and its importance cannot be overstated, especially in a country like Nigeria. Its rising importance in global discourse is as a result of many factors. Nigeria, as a major player in the global fossil fuel debate, especially its production, cannot remove herself from a proper understanding of environmental sustainability. I present in this instalment of Matters Arising, several reasons why sustainability needs to be taken more seriously in Nigeria:
Environmental Degradation: Nigeria has experienced significant environmental degradation due to factors like deforestation, soil erosion, pollution, and illegal mining. Unsustainable practices are eroding the natural resources that many Nigerians rely on for their livelihoods.
Biodiversity Loss: Nigeria is home to diverse ecosystems and species. Unsustainable land use, deforestation, and habitat destruction threaten this rich biodiversity. Preserving biodiversity is not only essential for ecological balance but also for potential scientific and economic benefits.
Climate Change: Nigeria is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including droughts, floods, and extreme weather events. Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to climate change are crucial for the nation’s resilience and food security.
Health Concerns: Pollution from industries, inadequate waste management, and poor sanitation practices contribute to health issues, including respiratory diseases and waterborne illnesses. Sustainable environmental practices are directly linked to public health.
Food Security: Nigeria’s growing population places pressure on its agricultural sector. Unsustainable agricultural practices, such as excessive use of chemical fertilisers and deforestation, deplete the soil’s fertility and can lead to food insecurity in the long run.
Economic Impact: Unsustainable practices can lead to resource depletion and economic instability. Sustainable resource management can create jobs and ensure long-term economic stability.
Global Responsibility: As a member of the global community, Nigeria has a responsibility to contribute to global sustainability efforts. Addressing sustainability challenges locally also helps address global environmental concerns.
Access to Clean Water: Access to clean and safe drinking water remains a challenge in many parts of Nigeria. Unsustainable water management and pollution further exacerbate this issue. Safe drinking water is a mirage in every city and town in the country.
Energy Transition: Transitioning to renewable energy sources and improving energy efficiency is vital for reducing Nigeria’s reliance on fossil fuels, improving energy access, and mitigating environmental impacts.
There can however be a ‘push back’ on this issue as Africa is responsible for less than three percent (3%) of all global greenhouse emissions.
Cultural and Heritage Preservation: Nigeria’s diverse cultures and traditions are closely tied to its natural environment. Preserving these cultural heritages relies on sustainable environmental practices.
International Partnerships: Taking sustainability seriously can enhance Nigeria’s partnerships and collaborations with other nations and international organisations. It can open doors for funding, knowledge exchange, and technology transfer.
In conclusion, sustainability is not just an environmental concern; it is intertwined with Nigeria’s social, economic, and political well-being. To secure a brighter future for its citizens and protect its natural beauty and resources, Nigeria must prioritise sustainability through robust policies, education, and public engagement. The nation’s journey towards sustainability is not only a local imperative but also a global responsibility.
The teaching of environmental sustainability and sustainable practices has to start perhaps at kindergarten level.
Who knows, maybe the children whose future we’re all trying to protect, may be the ones who will ‘teach’ their parents about the importance of environmental sustainability and protection.