The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has asked settlement banks to provide a clearing collateral of not less than N15 billion in treasury bills to enable them to perform settlement roles.
The directive is contained in the CBN’s Monetary, Credit, Foreign Trade and Exchange Policy Guidelines for Fiscal Years 2018/2019.
“Any bank applying for direct participation as a settlement bank shall be required to possess the capacity to provide the required clearing collateral of N15 billion, subject to periodic review, the CBN said, adding that such a bank shall have the ability to offer agency facilities to other banks and to clear and settle on their behalf as well as have adequate branch network in all the CBN locations.
“Banks that meet the specified criteria shall continue to be designated as ‘Settlement Banks.’ Consequently, non-settlement banks, called ‘Clearing Banks’ shall continue to carry out clearing operations through the settlement banks under agency arrangement. The terms of agency arrangements shall be mutually agreed between the settlement banks and the clearing Banks,” it further said.
The CBN affirms that it would continue to categorise banks into settlement and non-settlement banks for the purpose of clearing and settlement. Settlement banks, it said, would participate directly in the clearinghouse and receive their net clearing position in their settlement account with the CBN. The non-settlement banks will receive their net clearing position through the settlement account of their settlement banks.
It said it would continue to adopt the risk-based supervision (RBS) approach in the supervision of institutions under its regulatory purview.
“The objective of the RBS approach is to provide an effective process to assess the safety and soundness of banks and other financial institutions. This is achieved by evaluating their risk profile, financial condition, risk management practices and compliance with applicable laws and regulations,” it explained.
The banking regulatory authority urged banks to pursue profitability in their business models through efficient operations, adding that they should charge competitive rather than excessive rates of interest in the course of their transactions. The lenders are also to disclose their prime and maximum lending rates as fixed spreads over the monetary policy rate.
Afolabi Oluwaseun
