Joy Agwunobi
Africa’s energy sector presents significant opportunities for investment and growth through targeted infrastructure development, with the upcoming Africa Energy Week (AEW): Invest in African Energy conference set to take place from September 29 to October 3 in Cape Town.
The event will focus on fostering discussions among investors, policymakers, and industry leaders on emerging opportunities in oil and gas pipelines, storage facilities, and gas-to-power projects across the continent.
Despite Africa’s vast hydrocarbon resources, inadequate infrastructure has historically hampered the efficient extraction, processing, and distribution of these resources. Addressing these gaps can unlock substantial economic potential and meet the rising energy demands both within Africa and globally.
AEW 2025 aims to showcase successful infrastructure projects, highlight investment prospects, and address challenges related to financing and implementation in the energy sector.
The event will focus on the development of extensive pipeline networks, which are crucial for transporting crude oil and natural gas from production sites to refineries and export terminals. Among the key projects under discussion is the proposed Nigeria-Morocco Gas Pipeline. With an estimated cost of $25 billion, this 5,600-km project will traverse 13 African countries, transporting approximately 30 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually.
The initiative is expected to enhance energy security, foster regional economic integration, create jobs, and support industrialisation, while also strengthening Africa’s role in the global energy market.
Investments in LNG facilities are also gaining traction, as these installations enable the processing and export of natural gas to meet global energy demands. Countries such as Mozambique, the Republic of Congo, Nigeria, and Tanzania are advancing large-scale LNG projects to capitalise on their abundant gas reserves. Notably, Tanzania’s LNG Liquefaction Plant, valued at $30 billion, is set to position the country as a major player in the global LNG market, boosting revenue generation and energy export capabilities.
The modernisation of refining infrastructure is another critical focus. Africa’s limited refining capacity often necessitates the importation of refined petroleum products, creating economic inefficiencies. Addressing this issue, several countries are investing in modernising and expanding their refining infrastructure. Angola, for instance, is constructing three new oil refineries, which will collectively increase domestic refining capacity to 400,000 barrels per day. These developments are expected to reduce reliance on imported fuels and create new export opportunities, ultimately contributing to energy self-sufficiency and economic stability.
The event will emphasise the importance of strengthening storage facilities and distribution networks to maintain a stable energy supply. Investments in this sector ensure efficient storage and transportation of oil and gas products, minimising losses and meeting market demands. South Africa’s Richards Bay III project, a $6 million initiative, aims to expand the country’s oil storage capacity and improve supply stability. Additionally, the country’s LPG industry is experiencing notable growth, with companies such as Petredec launching the first rail-supplied LPG project to enhance energy accessibility and affordability.
The role of natural gas in power generation will be a key focus, highlighting its potential to monetise gas resources while addressing Africa’s electricity deficits. Investments in gas-fired power plants and associated transmission infrastructure can significantly boost electrification rates. Mozambique’s Temane gas-to-power project, set to commence operations in 2025, will utilise gas from the Pande and Temane fields to generate 450 MW of affordable power for the state utility, contributing to energy reliability and economic development.
As Africa continues to prioritise energy infrastructure development, AEW 2025 is expected to play a crucial role in driving investment and collaboration in the sector. By addressing infrastructure deficits and showcasing successful projects, the conference aims to accelerate the continent’s energy transformation, positioning Africa as a key player in the global energy landscape.
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